61-year-old man presented to ED with hypoglycemia that was difficult to correct with oral and IV dextrose. His venous blood gases showed the following.
PH = 7.30
PCO2 = 33 mmol/L
HCO3 = 16 mmol/L
Na = 127 mmol/L
K = 5.8 mmol/L
Cl = 100 mmol/L
Lactate = 2.8 mmol/L
Glucose = 2.8 mmol/L
Cr = 83 umol/L
Questions:
- Interpret these blood gases and what are the possible causes of these changes?
- What is the mechanism of hypoglycemia and how do you correct it?
- what is the differential diagnosis of hypoglycemia in non-diabetic patient?